On behalf of Almuslim University (Umuslim), I would like to extend a warm welcome to all participants and our speakers who are with us to make this a notable and exciting event a success. Ladies and gentlemen, It is an honor indeed to open this conference, the 1 st Almuslim International Conference on Science, Technology, and Society (AICSTS). Halus Satriawan, S.P, M.Si (Almuslim University, Indonesia) ISSN : Copyright 2015 Printed November 2015Ĥ Message from the Rector Assalamu alaikum Wr. Sayuti, M.Sc (Malikussaleh University, Indonesia) Dr. Gregory Vanderbilt (Department of History, UCLA/ CRCS) Natsuko Saeki, P.hD (Nagoya Gaekin University, Japan) Dr. Abdul Hamid, M.Pd (State University of Medan, Indonesia) Dr.
Jamaluddin Iddris, M.Ed (UIN Arraniry, Indonesia) Prof. Coyoca (Mindanao State University Iligan Institute of Technology, Philippines) Prof. Mohamad Ali Fulazzaky (University Teknologi Malaysia) Prof. Darmawi (University of Syiah Kuala, Indonesia) Editors : Prof.
